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Polysaccharides

Polysaccharides are linear or branched monosaccharides with more than ten residues linked by glycosidic bonds.
Based on the combination of monosaccharides, there are two types of polysaccharides: those with chemically identical monosaccharides, called homo-polysaccharides, and those with non-identical monosaccharides connections called hetero-polysaccharides.

Main functions of polysaccharides in organisms:

  • Substituent carriers (acetate, pyruvate, succinate, etc.).
  • Structure of cellulose, pectin, and chitin
  • Energy storage (glycogen and starch)

However, some polysaccharides, especially glycosaminoglycans, are known to have other important functions, such as in wound healing, neurophysiology, cognition, and behavior.

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Polysaccharides
NameCas No
Chitosan9012-76-4
beta-(1,3)-D-Glucan9012-72-0
Pectin9000-69-5
2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin128446-35-5
INULIN9005-80-5
Agar9002-18-0
Chitin1398-61-4
Hydroxypropyl cellulose9004-64-2
Xanthan gum11138-66-2
Microcrystalline cellulose9004-34-6
Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose9004-32-4
XYLAN9014-63-5
Ethyl cellulose9004-57-3
CARBOXYMETHYL BETA-CYCLODEXTRIN
BETA-CYCLODEXTRIN7585-39-9
Starch9005-25-8
AMYLOPECTIN9037-22-3
AMYLOSE9005-82-7
HEPARIN LITHIUM SALT9045-22-1
Maltodextrin9050-36-6
SEPHADEX(R) G-200 SUPERFINE, FOR CHROMAT OGRAPHY
LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE FROM ESCHERICHIA COLI
LIPOPHILIC SEPHADEX9041-37-6
SEPHADEX G-1511081-40-6
CELLULOSE TRIACETATE9012-09-3
AGAROSE9012-36-6
Starch soluble9005-84-9
Methyl 2-hydroxyethyl cellulose9032-42-2
Carboxymethyl cellulose9000-11-7
Dextrin9004-53-9
GLYCOPROTEIN, ALPHA1-ACID HUMAN66455-27-4
CITRATE SYNTHASE9027-96-7
GLYCOGEN9005-79-2
CELLULOSE ACETATE BUTYRATE9004-36-8
CAROB GALACTOMANNAN11078-30-1
Carrageenan11114-20-8
Sulglycotide54182-59-1
DIETHYLAMINOETHYL CELLULOSE9013-34-7
Cellulose acetate9004-35-7
AGAROSE39346-81-1
SEPHADEX G-7537224-29-6
IRISH MOSS9062-07-1
Pullulan
CARBOXYMETHYL SEPHADEX62886-59-3
CYANOETHYL CELLULOSE9004-41-5
CARRAGEENAN9000-07-1
Pullulan9057-02-7
SP SEPHADEX61840-62-8
CARBOXYMETHYL SEPHADEX9047-08-9
CELLULOSE ACETATE PROPIONATE9004-39-1
Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate9050-31-1
Dextran Sulfate Sodium Salt9011-18-1
6-IODONORDIHYDROCAPSAICIN859171-97-4
GAMMA-CYCLODEXTRIN HYDRATE91464-90-3
SEPHADEX G-1009050-94-6
DEXTRIN PALMITATE83271-10-7

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